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 v01.1102
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
Features
+15 dBm Input IP3 Integrated IF & LO Amps: 0 dBm LO Conversion Gain: 12.5 dB Noise Figure: 13 dB Single Positive Supply: +5V, 52 mA
Typical Applications
The HMC420QS16 is ideal for:
* GSM & CDMA Infrastructure * GPRS & EDGE Infrastructure * Wireless Data/CDPD
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC420QS16 is a linear downconverter receiver IC suitiable for cellular infrastructure applications from 0.7 - 1.0 GHz. An integrated mixer coupled with a high dynamic range IF amplifier achieves an input intercept point (OIP3) of +15 dBm, and an input P1dB of +1 dBm. The converter provides a gain of 12.5 dB and 13 dB typical single side band noise. The IC operates from positive +5V rails consuming 52 mA of current while requiring only 0 dBm LO drive. The design requires no external baluns, and minimal off chip components. The HMC420QS16 has the same package footprint as the HMC380QS16G & HMC421QS16 1.4 - 2.3 GHz downconverter ICs.
12
MIXERS - SMT
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25 C, LO = 0 dBm, IF = 120 MHz, Vdd = 5V
Parameter Frequency Range, RF & LO Frequency Range, IF * Conversion Gain Noise Figure (SSB) LO to RF Isolation LO to IF Isolation RF to IF Isolation IP3 (Input) 1 dB Compression (Input) LO Input Drive Level (Typical) Supply Current (Idd for IF + LO) (IF bias resistor= 6.8 ohms) 15 23 33 12 -2 9 Min. Typ. 0.7 - 1.0 50 - 250 12.5 13 25 30 - 42 40 - 55 15 +1 -2 to +4 52 Max. GHz MHz dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm mA
* IF matching must be tuned for optimal results. See application circuit herein. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
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v01.1102
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
Conversion Gain vs. Temperature @ LO= 0 dBm
20 18
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
Isolation @ LO= 0 dBm
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 0.6
RF/IF LO/RF LO/IF
16
ISOLATION (dB)
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
+25 C -40 C +85 C
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
12
MIXERS - SMT
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
20 18
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
Return Loss @ LO= 0 dBm
0
RF LO
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.7 0.8
LO = LO = LO = LO = LO = LO = -4 dBm -2 dBm 0 dBm +2 dBm +4 dBm +6 dBm
-5
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-15
-20
0.9
1
1.1
-25 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Conversion Gain vs. Vdd @ LO= 0 dBm
20 18
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1
+4.5V +5.0V +5.5V
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
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MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
Input P1dB vs. Temperature @ LO= 0 dBm
10 8
INPUT P1dB (dBm)
Input P1dB vs. Vdd @ LO= 0 dBm
10 8
INPUT P1dB (dBm)
+25 C -40 C +85 C +4.5V +5.0V +5.5V
6 4 2 0 -2
6 4 2 0 -2 -4 0.6
12
MIXERS - SMT
-4 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input and Output IP3 vs. Temperature @ LO= 0 dBm*
50
OUTPUT, +25 C OUTPUT, -40 C OUTPUT, +85 C INPUT, +25 C INPUT, -40 C INPUT, +85 C
Input and Output IP3 vs. LO Drive*
50
OUTPUT, LO = -2 dBm OUTPUT, LO = 0 dBm OUTPUT, LO = +2 dBm INPUT, LO = -2 dBm INPUT, LO = 0 dBm INPUT, LO = +2 dBm
40
40
IP3 (dBm)
20
IP3 (dBm)
30
30
20
10
10
0 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
0 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input and Output IP3 vs. Vdd @ LO= 0 dBm*
50
OUTPUT, Vdd = +4.5V OUTPUT, Vdd = +5.0V OUTPUT, Vdd = +5.5V INPUT, Vdd = +4.5V INPUT, Vdd = +5.0V INPUT, Vdd = +5.5V
Input IP2 vs. Temperature @ LO= 0 dBm*
70 65 60
IP2 (dBm)
40
+25 C -40 C +85 C
IP3 (dBm)
30
55 50
20
10
45 40 0.6
0 0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF FREQUENCY (GHz)
* Two-tone input power= -5 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 244
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
Noise Figure vs. Temperature, Swept LO, Fixed IF= 120 MHz
20 19 18
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
+25 C -40 C +85 C
Noise Figure Swept IF, Fixed LO= 800 MHz
15 14 13
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 0.7 0.8
12 11 10 9 8 7 6
0.9
1
5 0.05
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
12
MIXERS - SMT
IF Return Loss @ Various Tuned IF Frequencies*
0 -5
IF Bandwidth @ Various Tuned IF Frequencies*
20
70 MHz 100 MHz 150 MHz 170 MHz 190 MHz 250 MHz
IF CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -35 0.05
70 MHz 100 MHz 150 MHz 170 MHz 190 MHz 250 MHz
15
10
5
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0 0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
IF Bandwidth @ LO= 0 dBm, IF= 120 MHz*
15 10 5
RESPONSE (dB)
CONVERSION GAIN RETURN LOSS
0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
IF FREQUENCY (GHz)
* Refer to HMC420QS16 Application Circuit herein for IF port tuning information. For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 245
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
MxN Spurious @ IF Port
nLO mRF 0 1 2 3 4 0 xx 62 >113 >113 >113 1 41 0 102 >113 >113 2 89 64 51 >113 >113 3 66 >113 82 71 >113 4 75 103 >113 >113 >113
Harmonics of LO
nLO Spur @ RF Port LO Freq. (GHz) 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.95 1.05 1 21 18 22 27 28 27 2 14 12 15 20 26 31 3 50 48 42 40 44 54 4 45 43 38 46 57 66
12
MIXERS - SMT
RF Freq.= 0.92 GHz @ -10 dBm LO Freq.= 0.8 GHz @ 0 dBm All values in dBc relative to the IF power level.
LO= 0 dBm Values in dBc below input LO level measured at RF port.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RF / IF Input (Vdd= +5V) LO Drive (Vdd= +5V) Vdd (LO or IF) Channel Temperature Continuous Pdiss (T = 85C) (derate 6.34 mW/C above 85C) Storage Temperature Operating Temperature +13 dBm +15 dBm +7 Vdc 150C 0.41 W -65 to +150 C -40 to +85 deg C
Typical Supply Current vs. Vdd
Vdd (Vdc) 4.5 5.0 5.5 Idd (mA) 51 52 53
Note: Mixer will operate over full voltage range shown above.
Outline Drawing
NOTES: 1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: LOW STRESS INJECTION MOLDED PLASTIC SILICA AND SILICON IMPREGNATED. 2. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 3. LEADFRAME PLATING: Sn/Pb SOLDER 4. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 5. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE. 6. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE. 7. ALL GROUND LEADS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
12 - 246
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number 1, 7, 9, 14, 16 Function N/C Description Not Connected Interface Schematic
2
LO Port
This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm from 0.7 - 1.0 GHz. An external series inductor (6.8 nH) is required.
12
3, 4, 11, 12, 13 GND Pin must connect to RF ground.
5
Vdd LO
Power supply for the LO amplifier. One external RF bypass capacitor (10,000 pF) is required.
6
Vdd IF
Bias voltage for IF amplifier. One external RF bypass capacitor (10,000 pF) is required.
8
IF Bias
DC bias setting for IF amplifier.
10
IF Port
Output of IF and bias port for amplifier. A pull up inductor (L1), output matching network (C5, C6, L2), and 10,000 pF bypass capacitor (C4) are required.
15
RF Port
This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm from 0.7 - 1.0 GHz.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 247
MIXERS - SMT
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
Evaluation PCB
12
MIXERS - SMT
List of Material
Item J1 - J3 J4 - J6 C1 C2, C3, C4 C5 C6 ** L1 L2 ** L3 R1 U1 PCB* Description PC Mount SMA RF Connector DC Pins 1000 pF Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 0.01F Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 33 pF Chip Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. 12 pF Chip Capacitor, 0603 Pkg. 330 nH Chip Inductor, 0805 Pkg. 150 nH Chip Inductor, 0805 6.8 nH Inductor, 0805 Pkg. 6.8 Ohm Resistor, 0603 HMC420QS16 Mixer 105897 Evaluation Board, 1.100" x 1.100"
The circuit board used in the final application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of VIA holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
* Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 ** For 120 MHz IF. See Application Circuit for alternate IF frequency tuning.
12 - 248
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
v01.1102
HMC420QS16
CELLULAR RFIC DOWNCONVERTER, 0.7 - 1.0 GHz
Application Circuit
12
MIXERS - SMT
12 - 249
Note: Pin 5 and Pin 6 may be connected to a common Vdd Supply.
Selection of L2 & C6 For Various Tuned IF Frequencies
IF 120 MHz 70 MHz 100 MHz 150 MHz 170 MHz 190 MHz 250 MHz L2* 150 nH 180 nH 180 nH 120 nH 120 nH 100 nH 82 nH C6* 12 pF 39 pF 18 pF 9 pF 7 pF 6 pF 4 pF
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation: 12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order Online at www.hittite.com


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